Are Box Braids Killing Us? The Hidden Dangers in Synthetic Braiding Hair
Braids are beautiful—but could they be hazardous? Synthetic braiding hair used by many Black women has been found to contain toxic chemicals. Learn how to protect your crown without compromising your health. Know the facts!
Written By Evie Daniels and Sherri Jackson // EEW Magazine Online
For generations, braids have been more than a hairstyle for Black women, they're a cultural emblem, a protective practice, and a rite of passage.
But recent findings have cast a shadow over this cherished tradition. A Consumer Reports investigation revealed that all ten tested synthetic braiding hair products—including popular brands like X-Pression, Sassy Collection, Sensationnel, and Shake-N-Go —contained harmful chemicals, including carcinogens and heavy metals like lead.
While we trust God to watch over us, we also hold fast to His Word that calls us to seek wisdom (James 1:5) and take responsible action (Ephesians 5:15).
Dr. Adana Llanos, an associate professor of epidemiology and co-leader of the Cancer Population Science program at Columbia University, told PBS, “This is a concern for consumers who use these products regularly and keep them on their hair long term.”
She added, “People that use these synthetic hair braiding products keep braids in their hair for six weeks, maybe eight weeks. So if you think about it, these small doses of toxic chemical exposures really are long term sort of doses, which can be associated with increased risk of many outcomes.”
Jasmine Thompson, a 28-year-old teacher from Atlanta, recalls her excitement before her vacation. "I got my favorite waist-length box braids using synthetic hair," she tells EEW. "But within days, my scalp was inflamed, and I experienced persistent headaches."
Unaware of the potential toxins in the hair extensions, Jasmine sought medical advice from her holistic doctor who suggested that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals might be the culprit.
“Consumer Reports tested ten synthetic braiding hair products—and found toxins in all ten. ”
The Chemicals in Question
The Consumer Reports study found:
Benzene, a known carcinogen linked to leukemia, was present in multiple samples.
Lead, which can cause neurological and reproductive issues, was detected in nine out of ten products.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) like acetone, which can irritate the respiratory system, were found in all samples.
These substances can be absorbed through the scalp, inhaled during installation, or transferred via hand-to-mouth contact.
“There is no safe level of exposure to lead or benzene,” Alexa Friedman, a senior scientist for the Environmental Working Group, a research and advocacy health organization, said. “When possible, exposure to either chemical should be avoided as they are associated with serious health effects.”
Seeking Safer Alternatives
Photo Credit: Gyal Braids
As awareness of the potential health risks associated with synthetic braiding hair increases, innovative companies are crafting safer alternatives that prioritize the well-being of Black women while celebrating the cultural importance of protective styles.
These options aim to minimize exposure to harmful chemicals like lead, benzene, and endocrine disruptors, offering peace of mind without compromising beauty or tradition.
Here are some options:
Gyal Hair leads the way with synthetic braiding hair free from toxic additives. Their products, designed to replicate the texture and versatility of traditional kanekalon, undergo rigorous testing to ensure safety and comfort, reducing the risk of scalp irritation or long-term health concerns.
Other trailblazing brands include:
Rebundle, which offers braiding hair made from biodegradable, plant-based fibers. Their products are crafted to minimize scalp sensitivity and environmental harm, with 95% of users reporting reduced irritation compared to conventional synthetic hair.
Latched & Hooked specializes in hypoallergenic synthetic hair free from common irritants like formaldehyde and phthalates. Their lightweight, pre-stretched braids are designed for sensitive scalps, earning praise from dermatologists for reducing allergic reactions.
While these brands represent significant progress, no product is entirely without risk. Black women are encouraged to research ingredient lists, consult dermatologists or healthcare providers, and listen to our bodies for signs of discomfort. By making informed choices, you can honor your cultural heritage through protective styles while safeguarding your health.
Key Tips for Choosing Safer Braiding Hair:
Check for certifications like third-party safety testing.
Opt for brands transparent about their manufacturing processes.
Test a small section of hair for sensitivity before full installation.
Support Black-owned businesses like Dosso to uplift community-driven solutions.
Advocating for Change
The lack of regulation in hair product manufacturing raises questions about systemic neglect. Advocates urge the FDA to implement stricter guidelines and for consumers to demand transparency from brands.
While braids remain a symbol of beauty and heritage, it's crucial to prioritize health. By staying informed and choosing safer products, Black women can continue to celebrate our culture without compromising our well-being.
Want to help? Share this article with a Black woman you love. Sharing is caring.
